Collecting curiosities—those strange, eerie, and often unsettling objects from history—offers a unique window into the darker, more obscure corners of human culture and experience. From shaming masks used in medieval Europe to antique torture devices, taxidermy, and bizarre medical instruments, these items evoke fascination, repulsion, and a deep curiosity about the past. While this form of collecting is not for everyone, it appeals to those with a penchant for the unusual and the macabre.
"Curiosities" refer to rare, unusual, or strange objects that provoke wonder or curiosity. In the context of collecting, these often include items with peculiar histories, unsettling appearances, or connections to obscure practices. Common categories of curiosities include:
Shaming Masks: Used primarily in medieval and early modern Europe, shaming masks (also known as "scold's bridles" or "branks") were designed to publicly humiliate individuals, usually women, accused of gossiping, nagging, or behaving "improperly." Made of metal, these masks covered the face and were often adorned with grotesque features or inscriptions to amplify their humiliating effect. While they are disturbing reminders of past societal norms, they are also fascinating for their craftsmanship and the insight they offer into historical social control methods.
Torture Devices: Antique torture devices, like iron maidens, thumbscrews, racks, and pillories, are perhaps some of the most notorious objects in the realm of curiosities. Used throughout history as tools for punishment, interrogation, and coercion, these devices reveal the darker aspects of human justice and cruelty. While collecting such items can be controversial, some collectors are drawn to them for their historical significance and the conversations they inspire about human rights, justice, and morality.
Taxidermy and Specimens: Collecting taxidermy animals, preserved insects, skeletons, or anatomical specimens has long been a part of the tradition of "cabinets of curiosities" that originated in the Renaissance. These objects often have scientific or educational value, providing insight into natural history and the study of life. However, some pieces are collected for their oddities, such as two-headed animals, mythological creatures, or Victorian "memento mori" items, which were created to remind viewers of their mortality.
Medical and Scientific Instruments: Antique medical instruments, such as bloodletting devices, trephination kits, and early prosthetics, offer a glimpse into the evolution of medicine and surgery. These items can be both fascinating and horrifying, highlighting the sometimes gruesome practices of past medical treatments.
Oddball Collectibles: This category encompasses a wide variety of peculiar objects, from Victorian mourning jewelry made of human hair to antique automata (mechanical dolls or toys), fortune-telling devices, and bizarre religious artifacts. These items often reflect the eccentricities of past societies and can be prized for their uniqueness and rarity.
Historical and Cultural Interest: Collecting curiosities provides a tangible connection to the past, often focusing on the lesser-known or darker aspects of history. These items can challenge our understanding of cultural norms, beliefs, and practices, offering a more nuanced perspective on human behavior.
The Thrill of the Unique and Unusual: Many collectors are drawn to curiosities because they represent something truly unique. Unlike mass-produced collectibles, curiosities are often one-of-a-kind or exceedingly rare, adding a sense of exclusivity and excitement to the hobby.
Artistic and Aesthetic Appeal: Despite their unsettling nature, many curiosities possess a strange beauty or craftsmanship that can be highly attractive. The intricate metalwork of a shaming mask, the delicate preservation of a taxidermy specimen, or the bizarre design of a torture device can captivate collectors who appreciate the artistry and design behind these objects.
Conversation Starters and Storytelling: Curiosities are excellent conversation pieces. Each object has a story to tell, whether it's the dark history of a medieval punishment device or the peculiar origins of a Victorian oddity. Collectors often enjoy sharing these stories with others, providing a window into forgotten or hidden aspects of history.
Preservation of History: For some, collecting curiosities is about preserving a piece of history that might otherwise be forgotten or destroyed. These items often come from private collections or obscure sources and may not be preserved in traditional museums.
Decide on a Focus: Start by choosing a specific type of curiosity that interests you. This could range from shaming masks and torture devices to taxidermy, medical instruments, or other oddities. Having a focus helps you build a coherent collection and directs your research efforts.
Research Extensively: Learn as much as possible about your chosen category. Research its history, cultural context, and any ethical considerations associated with collecting these items. Books, online resources, and auction catalogs can provide valuable information, as can specialized museums, such as the Museum of Torture or the Mutter Museum of Medical Oddities.
Start Small and Affordable: Begin your collection with smaller, more affordable items. Vintage photographs, small taxidermy pieces, or medical instruments can be relatively easy to find and cost less than larger, more rare items like torture devices or shaming masks.
Buy from Reputable Sources: Purchase curiosities from reputable dealers, auction houses, or specialized shops. Be wary of replicas, forgeries, or items with unclear provenance. Authenticity is crucial in this field, so consider asking for documentation or a certificate of authenticity when buying rare or high-value pieces.
Network with Other Collectors: Join online forums, social media groups, or local clubs focused on curiosities. Networking with other collectors can provide valuable insights, help you find rare pieces, and connect you with trusted sellers or dealers.
When considering a purchase always practice due diligence. Once ready to begin your hunt, you can start with ICA Certified Retailers, the ICA Marketplace offered through the International Collectors Association (ICA), enthusiast websites, dealers, auctions, and various events like conventions, shows, and expos. Many of the most reputable resources are located in our resource Directory.
Set a Budget: Determine how much you are willing to spend on your collection and stick to it. Prices for curiosities can vary widely, and it's easy to get carried away, especially when dealing with rare or unique items.
Proper Storage and Care: Many curiosities are old, fragile, or made of materials that require special care. Learn about proper storage techniques, such as controlling temperature, humidity, and light exposure. For example, antique metal objects may need protection from rust, while taxidermy specimens require careful handling to avoid damage from pests.
Document Your Collection: Keep detailed records of your collection, including descriptions, photographs, provenance, and any associated historical information. This will help you keep track of your items, plan future acquisitions, and ensure proper insurance coverage.
Understand Legal and Ethical Considerations: Be aware of any legal restrictions or ethical concerns surrounding the collection of curiosities. Some items, like certain types of taxidermy or human remains, may be subject to legal regulations or bans on buying, selling, or importing. Ensure that your collecting practices align with local and international laws.
Stay Informed About the Market: The market for curiosities can be unpredictable, with prices fluctuating based on rarity, demand, and historical significance. Stay updated on market trends by following specialized auction houses, attending fairs, and subscribing to newsletters or magazines related to your collecting interests.
Respect Cultural Heritage: Some curiosities, like religious artifacts or indigenous objects, may hold significant cultural or spiritual value. Be mindful of the cultural context and potential sensitivity of these items. Avoid purchasing objects that may have been illegally obtained or removed from their original contexts.
Avoid Human Remains: The collection of human remains, such as skulls or mummified bodies, is highly controversial and often illegal. Museums and ethical collectors discourage the trade of human remains, emphasizing the importance of respect and dignity for all human life.
Beware of Illegal or Stolen Items: Make sure that any item you purchase has a legitimate provenance and was not illegally acquired or exported. Stolen artifacts or items that violate cultural patrimony laws are unethical and illegal to collect.
Support Preservation Efforts: Consider supporting museums, cultural institutions, or organizations dedicated to preserving and educating about these unusual pieces of history. Donations, memberships, or volunteer efforts can help ensure that these objects remain preserved for future generations.
Collecting curiosities offers a unique exploration into the strange, macabre, and lesser-known aspects of human history. While it is a niche hobby that may not appeal to everyone, it provides collectors with a deep sense of connection to the past, a chance to own unique objects, and the opportunity to explore cultural practices that have been largely forgotten or hidden. With careful research, ethical consideration, and a passion for the unusual, you can build a collection that not only reflects your interests but also preserves an intriguing part of human history for the future.
